Business Loan/Commercial Loan

What is a Business Loan/Commercial Loan?

● A business loan, also known as a commercial loan, is a type of loan provided by banks or financial institutions to businesses for various purposes, such as expanding operations, purchasing equipment, funding working capital, or meeting other business-related expenses.
● Business loans offer entrepreneurs and business owners access to capital that can be repaid over a specific period with interest.

Eligibility Criteria:

Eligibility criteria for business loans may vary among lenders, but common approximate criteria include:

  • Business Type: Sole proprietorship, partnership, private limited company, or public limited company.
  • Business Vintage: Most lenders prefer businesses with a minimum operational history of 2-3 years.
  • Annual Revenue: Typically, lenders require a minimum annual turnover of ₹10 lakhs to ₹1 crore.
  • Profitability: Positive or stable business profitability is often considered.
  • Credit History: A good credit score of the business enhances the chances of loan approval.

Required Documents:

Required documents for business loan applications generally include:

  • Proof of Identity: Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Passport, or Driver's License.
  • Proof of Address: Utility bills, Rental Agreement, or Bank Statements.
  • Business Registration: Certificate of Incorporation, Partnership Deed, or Trade License.
  • Financial Statements: Income Tax Returns, Profit and Loss Statement, Balance Sheet, and Bank Statements.
  • Business Plan: Detailed business plan with financial projections (if required).
  • KYC Documents: PAN Card, Aadhaar Card, and Photographs of the business owner(s).
  • Collateral Documents: Property documents or collateral-related documents (if applicable).

Where and How to Apply for a Business Loan:

Business loans can be applied for through various channels:

  • Banks: Visit the nearest branch of a bank and apply in person.
  • Online Lenders: Apply through the official website of online lenders.
  • Loan Aggregators: Utilize online platforms that provide loan comparison and application services.
  • The application process involves filling out the loan application form, submitting the required documents, providing business-related information, and presenting a well-prepared business plan if necessary. Lenders may conduct business assessments and verifications before approving the loan.

Interest Rate and Other Charges:

  • The interest rate on business loans varies based on factors such as the lender, loan amount, tenure, creditworthiness of the business, and the type of loan (secured or unsecured).
  • As of the current market trends, the average interest rate on business loans in India ranges from approximately 9% to 18% per annum.
  • Other charges may include processing fees (around 0.5% to 2% of the loan amount), prepayment charges (if applicable), documentation fees, and charges for late payments. These charges differ among lenders and should be reviewed in the loan terms and conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How much loan amount can be availed for a business loan?

    Business loan amounts can vary, typically ranging from ₹1 lakh to ₹5 crores or more, depending on factors such as the business's financials, repayment capacity, and the lender's policies.

  • What is the repayment tenure for a business loan?

    Repayment tenures for business loans usually range from 1 to 5 years, allowing businesses flexibility in choosing a suitable repayment period.

  • Can I get a business loan without collateral?

    Yes, unsecured business loans are available, but they may have higher interest rates. For larger loan amounts, collateral or security may be required.

  • What types of business loans are available?

    Various types of business loans are available, including term loans, working capital loans, machinery loans, business line of credit, invoice financing, and more. Each loan type caters to different business needs.

  • How long does it take for the loan to be approved?

    Loan approval times can vary but typically range from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the lender's internal processes, documentation requirements, and the complexity of the loan application.

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